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This yr’s Stack Overflow Developer Survey got here with surprises – lots has modified in a yr. It’s essential to assume JavaScript or Python can be on the high, however the rankings are primarily based on demand, not recognition. Corporations are keen to pay extra for area of interest languages, and at the moment we will study all about them.
Medium Yearly Wage: $103,611
Zig is a programming language centered on serving to builders construct dependable, environment friendly and reusable software program.
Zig goals to create strong software program that:
- Works nicely in all conditions, even edge circumstances.
- Performs effectively through the use of system assets optimally.
- Will be reused in numerous environments.
- Stays maintainable over time. The code is obvious, so it’s simple to repair points later.
Zig balances high-level abstractions for productiveness with low-level management for optimum efficiency.
Demo
Create hiya.zig
file with the hiya world code.
const std = @import("std");
pub fn predominant() !void {
const stdout = std.io.getStdOut().author();
attempt stdout.print("Howdy, {s}!n", .{"world"});
}
Run it within the terminal.
$ zig build-exe hiya.zig
$ ./hiya
Howdy, world!
Learn the documentation to study extra about Zig Syntax and capabilities.
Medium Yearly Wage: $99,492
Erlang is a programming language well-suited for constructing massive, distributed techniques that require excessive scalability, excessive availability, and quick efficiency. Ericsson initially designed Erlang within the mid-Eighties for constructing telecommunications techniques.
Erlang is a well-liked alternative for constructing mission-critical, comfortable real-time techniques in domains like telecommunications, banking, e-commerce, and prompt messaging, the place excessive availability, scalability, and responsiveness are important. Erlang’s runtime system supplies built-in assist for the concurrency, distribution, and fault tolerance options that the language depends on.
Demo
% hiya world program
-module(helloworld).
-export([start/0]).
begin() ->
io:fwrite("Howdy, world!n").
Output:
Be taught the fundamental Erlang syntax on tutorialspoint.com.
Medium Yearly Wage: $99,311
F# is a general-purpose, cross-platform programming language designed for performance, interoperability and efficiency. Its predominant targets are to assist builders write:
- Succinct code: It focuses on writing code that’s clear, concise and self-documenting by default.
- Sturdy code: It makes use of highly effective sort suppliers and a sophisticated sort system to catch errors at compile-time.
- Performant code: Beneath the hood, F# code compiles to environment friendly .NET IL or JavaScript.
F# runs on the .NET Framework and presents seamless interoperability with different .NET languages like C# whereas additionally permitting you to focus on net and cellular by means of JavaScript compilation.
Key Function:
- Minimal syntax makes code extra readable.
- Variables are immutable by default, lowering bugs and making code simpler to cause about.
- The compiler infers sorts for many variables, lowering boilerplate.
- Piping information between capabilities reduces intermediate variables.
- Asynchronous workflows make scalable, asynchronous code pure to put in writing.
- Highly effective sample matching on unions, tuples, arrays, strings and extra.
- Helps inheritance, interface implementation and encapsulation.
- Be taught extra options on the F# docs – get began, tutorials, reference.
Demo
Run the next command in terminal to create your app:
dotnet new console -lang F# -o MyApp -f net7.0
Navigate to the brand new listing
Edit Program.fs
file.
Run the next command in terminal to run the app:
Medium Yearly Wage: $98,522
Ruby is an open-source, dynamic programming language that prioritizes productiveness and ease. It was created within the mid-Nineties by Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto and has gained recognition for net improvement, scripting, and general-purpose programming.
Ruby’s elegant syntax is simple to learn and write, and its object-oriented nature permits for flexibility. It’s an interpreted language, which implies that code could be executed straight with out compilation, making improvement sooner. Ruby has a big and energetic group of builders who contribute to its improvement, leading to a wealthy ecosystem of libraries and instruments.
Demo
Create a file hiya.rb
and add the code.
Run the ruby file in terminal utilizing:
Output:
Howdy, world!Howdy, world!
Medium Yearly Wage: $96,381
Clojure is a programming language that mixes the benefit of use and interactivity of a scripting language with the effectivity and robustness of a compiled language. It’s particularly good at dealing with multithreaded programming and has quick access to Java frameworks. Clojure is a dialect of Lisp and is predominantly a useful programming language. When a mutable state is required, it presents a software program transactional reminiscence system and reactive agent system.
Demo
Begin a Clojure REPL utilizing the clj
command within the terminal, then paste the under code to see the output.
(defn sum [numbers]
(scale back + numbers))
(println (sum [1 2 3 4 5]))
Output:
In conclusion, the Stack Overflow Developer Survey has revealed that the demand for area of interest programming languages is on the rise, which is mirrored of their excessive pay scales. Whereas JavaScript and Python stay well-liked, firms are keen to speculate extra in builders who concentrate on much less mainstream languages. In consequence, it is value contemplating increasing your ability set to incorporate one of many 5 highest-paid languages of the yr, which embrace Zig, Erlang, F#, Clojure, and Ruby.
Moreover, you could need to discover the highest 4 languages which have skilled a rise in salaries between 2022 and 2023.
Picture from Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2023
Abid Ali Awan (@1abidaliawan) is a licensed information scientist skilled who loves constructing machine studying fashions. At the moment, he’s specializing in content material creation and writing technical blogs on machine studying and information science applied sciences. Abid holds a Grasp’s diploma in Know-how Administration and a bachelor’s diploma in Telecommunication Engineering. His imaginative and prescient is to construct an AI product utilizing a graph neural community for college kids fighting psychological sickness.