The turtle, protected by its onerous shell, is an effective metaphor for the safety mannequin utilized in most industrial networks. The commercial DMZ (iDMZ) is the shell that protects the smooth, susceptible heart—the commercial management methods (ICS) the enterprise is determined by.
However whereas the iDMZ blocks most threats, some will inevitably slip by way of. Once they do, they will transfer sideways from gadget to gadget, probably inflicting downtime and knowledge leakage. Giving site visitors free rein as soon as it makes it previous the iDMZ conflicts with the zero-trust safety precept to by no means belief, at all times confirm. And as firms look to “digitize” manufacturing and apply extra cloud-based providers also called Trade 4.0, extra units want entry to manufacturing methods.
The reply is micro-segmentation—however there’s a barrier
You possibly can restrict the unfold of malware that makes it previous the iDMZ utilizing a method referred to as micro-segmentation. The concept is to tightly prohibit which units can talk and what they will say, confining the harm from cyberattacks to the fewest variety of units. It’s an instance of zero-trust in motion: as a substitute of taking it on religion that units solely speak to one another for reliable causes, you lay down the principles. An HVAC system shouldn’t be speaking to a robotic, for instance. Whether it is, the HVAC system could have been commandeered by a nasty actor who’s now traipsing by way of the community to disrupt methods or exfiltrate data.
So why isn’t each industrial group already utilizing micro-segmentation? The barrier I hear most frequently from our prospects is an absence of safety visibility. To micro-segment your community it’s good to know each gadget related to your community, which different units and methods it wants to speak to, and which protocols are in use. Missing this visibility can result in overly permissive insurance policies, rising the assault floor. Simply as unhealthy, you may inadvertently block needed device-to-device site visitors, disrupting manufacturing.
Achieve visibility into what’s on the community and the way they’re speaking
Excellent news: Cisco and our companion Rockwell Automation have built-in safety visibility into our Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) validated design. With Cisco Cyber Imaginative and prescient you may shortly see what’s in your community, which methods speak to one another, and what they’re saying. One buyer advised me he realized from Cyber Imaginative and prescient that a few of his units had a hidden mobile backdoor!
Safety visibility has three large payoffs. One is consciousness of threats like that backdoor, or suspicious communications patterns just like the HVAC system speaking to the robotic. One other profit is offering the data it’s good to create micro-segments. Lastly, visibility can probably decrease your cyber insurance coverage premiums. Some insurers offer you a reduction or will improve protection limits for those who can present you understand what’s related to your community.
Visibility units the stage for micro-segmentation
When you perceive which units have a reliable want to speak, explicitly permit these communications by creating micro-segments, outlined by the ISA/IEC 62443 normal. Right here’s a good clarification of how micro-segments work. Briefly, you create zones containing a bunch of units with comparable safety necessities, a transparent bodily border, and the necessity to speak to one another. Conduits are the communication mechanisms (e.g. VLANs, routers, entry lists, and many others.) that permit or block communication between zones. On this approach, a risk that will get into one zone can’t simply transfer to a different.
Each Cisco and Rockwell Automation present instruments for segmenting the community. Use Cisco Identification Companies Engine (ISE) for units that talk through any industrial protocol, together with HTTP, SSH, telnet, CIP, UDP, ICMP, and many others. In your CIP units, you may implement even tighter controls over site visitors stream utilizing Rockwell Automation’s CIP Safety, which secures manufacturing networks on the software degree. Now we have a number of Cisco Validated Designs (CVDs) on a variety of safety subjects, many collectively developed and examined with Rockwell. Examples of our collaboration with Rockwell embrace Converged Plantwide Ethernet, or CPwE, and the not too long ago added Safety Visibility for CPwE based mostly on Cisco Cyber Imaginative and prescient.
A lesson from nature
Combining an iDMZ with micro-segmentation is like mixing the protecting talents of a turtle and a lizard. Just like the turtle’s shell, the iDMZ helps preserve predators out. And like lizards who can drop their tails if a predator will get maintain, micro-segmentation limits harm from an assault.
Backside line: To get began with micro-segmentation—and probably decrease your cyber insurance coverage premiums—use Cyber Imaginative and prescient to see what units are in your community and what they’re saying.
To be taught extra about how Cisco and Rockwell can assist strengthen OT/ICS safety with visibility for CPwE, be a part of us for a webinar on November 14. Register right here.
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