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Tuesday, January 14, 2025

OLEDscope Demonstrates That Vector-Based mostly Shows Are Not Restricted to CRTs Anymore!



A 128×128 pixel OLED matrix is a reasonable show possibility. Usually, the controllers carry out a raster scan to supply a persistence of imaginative and prescient impact. Two embedded hackers, Charles Lohr and Görg Pflug, discovered methods to (ab)use an SSD1306 controller to create an OLED-based vectorscope.

Analog oscilloscopes are CRTs that draw voltage waveforms throughout the vertical (X-axis) whereas sweeping throughout time (Y-axis.) A vectorscope is comparable, but it surely doesn’t sweep. As a substitute, it drives the electron beam to a selected x and y coordinate pair. By transferring the beam quickly, each devices create a persistence of imaginative and prescient (POV) show.

(Be aware: Analog and trendy digital oscilloscopes typically have an “X-Y mode” that operates equally to a vectorscope.)

Lohr and Soor’s methodology of driving these OLED screens is similar to this analog show method. In OLEDscope’s case, a single pixel is lively just like the beam of a CRT’s electron gun. A microcontroller updates the display whereas transferring the pixel round to attract photographs, giving the same POV impact to analog shows.

Görg Pflug “Spacewar” demo

Pflug’s authentic hack labored on the SSD1306 controller utilized by 64-by-64 pixel shows. Lohr took that effort in a distinct path and located the SSD1327 has the same, however undocumented, register/mode appropriate for 128 by 128 OLEDs. To attract the photographs, Lohr picked the MCU-CH32V003 from WCH. This 10-cent microcontroller has a 32-bit RISC-V core and runs as much as 48 MHz.

The CH32V003 appears to be a favourite of Lohr. For instance, we beforehand lined Lohr’s software-defined flyback for a Nixie tube. In that challenge, a FET and transformer generated the excessive voltage essential to drive the Nixie tube with a CH32V003 microcontroller serving as a software-based closed-loop flyback controller.

One cause for utilizing the c32v003 is as a result of it helps USB by means of a software-based stack (additionally created by Lohr). This performance means the OLED Vectorscope can work together with a PC to obtain information for its show through WebHID. This web site has a simulation of the show with some examples.

At present, the OLED Vectorscope attracts photographs at 16 kilohertz. However Lohr believes there could be a option to replace the show quicker. In case you have concepts on updating these registers or need to seize the supply code, take a look at the OLEDscope GitHub repository.



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