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The Sassi of Rocca Malatina and the rondonaia tower, Modena


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The swift (Apus Apus) is a chicken with a robust tendency to nest in colonies, even very quite a few ones, and has the actual behavior of finishing up festive carousels made up, at occasions, of a whole bunch of specimens. To not be confused with the swallow, of which it’s not even a relative, the swift stands out for its considerably bigger dimensions, for its longer, narrower and extra inflexible wings, usually falcate and for its smoky black plumage with a white spot on the chin. It’s a actual flying machine: it solely lands for nesting and by no means on the bottom, as a result of then it will not be capable to take off. A protracted-range migratory species, it reaches the reproductive websites originally of April and instantly begins to frequent the cavities, the place nonetheless it should solely lay originally of Could within the nest reused for a number of years (even 20), made up of plant materials blended with saliva. The nestlings are cared for for 40 days as a result of want to achieve the entire means to fly after they go away the nest, which isn’t surprisingly positioned in an elevated place: in actual fact, as a consequence of their very quick legs, the swifts are troublesome to fly as soon as they’ve landed on the bottom. However what meat! Those that have tasted them keep in mind them as a delight. The nestlings, these now able to fledge, which have been taken from the nests across the starting of July, ended up within the pan. A barbaric customized in each sense, plainly the Lombards launched it, indisputably brutal and at the moment completely forbidden. Nevertheless, it is extremely comprehensible from the attitude of a poor economic system, the place animal proteins, particularly if produced with out human effort, have been extraordinarily treasured. All through the Tuscan – Emilian – Romagna Apennines, with irregular distribution and concentrated in just a few factors, there are rondonaie towers. They have been primarily used to make swifts nest, however the hospitality granted by man was of curiosity: the nestlings ended up within the pan. However even in rural houses on the higher flooring, normally within the attic which was nearly at all times used as a warehouse or emergency shelter, quite a few holes have been ready for the aim of feeding the nesting of swifts. The openings are small round holes that lead, by means of terracotta pipes, right into a compartment.

 

The holes are of a measurement calculated to let the swifts in, hindering the entry of different birds corresponding to predators which, being bigger, can not cross, or small birds which battle to cross by means of the pipe. They thus reproduce the circumstances by which the swift nests in nature. Slender and deep cracks within the rock partitions. The nesting compartment is at all times accessible from contained in the tower or attic by way of a detachable picket door. It was from this gap that on the finish of July, when the nestling had reached grownup measurement, the rapacious hand of man penetrated to seize it. There are those that preserve that the follow dates again to the Center Ages, these to the Renaissance and those that preserve that the idea is way older. Maybe Lombard or earlier, maybe it arrived in Italy across the 12 months one thousand from the East, the place already within the ninth century it was customary to hold picket packing containers alongside the partitions of the tallest buildings to draw swifts. I agree that proteins have been for gratis however with a swift you eat little, nonetheless within the bigger swiftlets it was attainable to have dozens of nests in shut rows. In colonies of this measurement, contemplating {that a} swift raises two or three younger, it was straightforward to acquire a substantial variety of “preys”. However how may the swift settle for such malevolent assist from man yearly? Apparently there wasn’t a minimal of foresight, the house owners of the swifts took all the pieces, all the way down to the final toddler. Why did the swifts at all times come again and the inhabitants didn’t die out? In all probability as a result of the doorways have been solely opened on the final second earlier than fledging, when the chicks have been as huge as attainable and a few of them managed to flee. Some swallows nonetheless exist however the swallows not find yourself within the pan and never simply because the legislation prohibits it. Many house owners dedicate loving care to their swallows, holding them in good order. Swifts don’t litter, they don’t disturb, quite the opposite they preserve you firm.

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