Overview: Jumper T20S Gemini Radio Transmitter – Flawed or Unfortunate?

The Jumper T20S Gemini represents an evolutionary step on this planet of radio transmitters, boasting an inner ExpressLRS RF module with twin transmitters. This modern design facilitates Gemini Mode, a function that units it aside within the present radio market. Nevertheless, my checks reveal some potential considerations with its 1W output. Let’s discover these findings in depth.

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New to FPV? You possibly can be taught extra about FPV drone radio transmitters on this purchaser’s information: https://oscarliang.com/radio-transmitter/

The place to Purchase?

You should buy the Jumper T20S Gemini from these distributors:

Design and Construct High quality

Externally, the T20S Gemini mirrors its predecessor, the T20S, when it comes to design, construct, interface, ergonomics, and RDC90 gimbals. Right here’s a aspect by aspect comparability between these fashions. Notice: My T20S has undergone varied modifications, particulars of which you could find right here:

Under are some detailed pictures of the T20S Gemini version.

The important thing distinction is the built-in Gemini Mode transmitter module and its twin folding antennas, designed to be positioned at 90 levels to one another for optimum efficiency.

I’m not going into particulars concerning the gimbals, switches, person interface and ergonomics on this overview, since they’re equivalent to the unique T20S. When you want to know extra try my earlier overview: https://oscarliang.com/jumper-t20-radio/. As an alternative, I’ll concentrate on what units this mannequin aside.

Gemini Mode Assist

The standout function of the T20S Gemini version is its Gemini Mode functionality.

Now, in case you are unfamiliar with Gemini Mode, try on this submit: https://oscarliang.com/expresslrs-gemini/. To place it merely, there are 2 transmitters contained in the radio, which is able to transmitting 2 packets concurrently on separate frequencies, rising redundancy and reliability of the radio hyperlink. It doesn’t essentially enhance vary however considerably improve hyperlink high quality particularly in noisy atmosphere.

As a result of elevated energy consumption and warmth, it has a cooling fan hooked up to the heatsink on the again. The fan may be very quiet and you’ll hardly discover it when working.

With larger sophistication comes the next worth level and the necessity for appropriate “true range” receivers, additional rising the fee. Right here’s an instance of “true range” receiver: https://oscarliang.com/expresslrs-diversity-receivers/#BetaFPV-SuperD

For individuals who fly briefly to medium distance and open area, the unique model is greater than ample for my part. Nevertheless the Gemini model presents higher radio hyperlink reliability in difficult atmosphere.

The T20S Gemini can also be appropriate with commonplace receivers (non range), merely swap to the standard antenna mode within the ExpressLRS LUA script (ANT 1 or ANT 2 modes). To make use of Gemini Mode, merely put Antenna mode to Gemini within the configuration.

Exterior Module Bay

The T20S Gemini may not include a built-in module bay, nevertheless it does help exterior modules. There are screw holes on the cooling fan on the again, particularly designed for putting in a detachable module bay adapter. Nevertheless, needless to say this adapter isn’t included within the package deal and can have to be bought individually.

Peeling again the rubber cowl beneath the cooling fan reveals the XT30 energy output (7.4V 1.5A) and a knowledge port for connecting to an exterior module.

ExpressLRS

The T20S Gemini options an inner ExpressLRS module. You possibly can flash its firmware in ExpressLRS Configurator, the firmware goal “Jumper Gemini T-20 2.4GHz TX” is now accurately listed underneath “Machine”. Updating the firmware was a breeze for me utilizing the passthrough methodology.

A fast tip for these updating: at all times make sure you’re working with the most recent LUA script. Seize the most recent model, substitute the outdated script in your SD card’s SCRIPT > TOOLS Folder, after which take away the previous information, i.e. elrsV3.luac and elrsV3.lua.

In case you are new to ExpressLRS, try my detailed setup information: https://oscarliang.com/setup-expresslrs-2-4ghz/

EdgeTX

The Jumper T20S Gemini comes preinstalled with EdgeTX firmware, which is at present essentially the most extensively used radio firmware within the FPV group.

A notable function concerning the T20S is its elimination of the SD card slot. And no, it’s not an oversight. Actually, the T20 doesn’t even require an SD card. As an alternative, it boasts an onboard 512MB flash reminiscence. This serves as a storage for what’s usually termed as “SD Content material” the place mannequin photographs, audio information and radio backups are saved. Meaning you received’t must buy an SD card individually.

You possibly can entry the storage through the USB-C port: join the cable whereas the radio is energetic, when prompted, choose the USB Storage (SD) choice.

Whilst you probably received’t must mess with firmware when the radio arrives, it’s actually potential to flash EdgeTX firmware utilizing one of many two strategies described in my tutorial: https://oscarliang.com/flash-edgetx/

Battery

The included battery holder accommodates two 21700 batteries, although it’s potential to suit 18650s. This flexibility is a plus for customers with completely different battery preferences.

Batteries are usually not included, and have to be bought individually. Get them right here:

21700 Li-ion cells:

18650 Li-ion cells:

For these utilizing 21700, brace for a good match. It takes a agency push to shut the battery bay lid. The holder additionally helps 18650, simply pull the contacts outwards with a pair of pliers, to allow them to maintain the smaller 18650 cells securely. I personally desire 18650 for its light-weight and general weight stability, even when it trades off some battery longevity.

Energy Consumption and Battery Life

The Gemini’s energy draw varies with the RF energy setting. Right here’s what I noticed:

Gemini Mode:

• 0.40A at 25mW
• 0.59A at 250mW
• 1.12A at 500mW
• 0.76A at 1W

Ant1 / Ant2 Modes:

• 0.28A at 25mW
• 0.40A at 250mW
• 0.59A at 500mW
• 0.60A at 1W

The T20S Gemini appears to make use of a bit extra energy than the unique model presumably because of the cooling fan.

Surprisingly, the 1W setting attracts much less present than anticipated. It’s confirmed by my RF output testing, the radio produce solely round 400mW energy at 1W settings, therefore the low present draw (extra particulars in Output Energy Testing part beneath).

A notable level is the elevated battery consumption in Gemini Mode resulting from powering two transmitters. Customers needs to be ready for a sooner battery drain when utilizing the Gemini Mode.

Right here’s a tough estimation of battery life:

• In Gemini Mode, utilizing 21700 4500mAh cells, you’ll be able to anticipate round 12 hours of run time at 10mW, or roughly 4 hours at 500mW. With 18650 3000mAh cells, this drops to roughly 8 hours at 10mW or about 2.5 hours at 500mW.
• In Ant 1 or Ant 2 modes, utilizing 21700 4500mAh cells, you’ll be able to anticipate round 14 hours of run time at 10mW, or roughly 7 hours at 500mW. With 18650 3000mAh cells, this drops to roughly 9 hours at 10mW or about 4.5 hours at 500mW.

To optimize battery life, you’ll be able to make the most of the Dynamic Energy choice out there within the ExpressLRS LUA script. With Dynamic Energy, the mW output adapts to the mannequin’s vary, sign energy and hyperlink high quality, minimizing energy consumption. This function permits for as little as 10-25mW utilization throughout unobstructed line-of-sight flights.

Charging

Other than knowledge connection, the USB-C port situated on high can also be used for battery charging.

One of many downsides of the T20S Gemini is its sluggish charging. PD chargers don’t appear to work correctly, and it solely help regular 5V chargers. Consequently, its cost fee is a modest 4W, dropping even decrease because the battery nears full cost.

Estimated charging occasions are as follows:

• 21700 4500mah batteries: Roughly 9 hours
• 18650 3000mah batteries: Slightly below 6 hours

Enjoying Simulators

The Jumper T20S Gemini is plug and play with well-liked FPV simulators resembling Tryp and Liftoff. When linked, it’s robotically acknowledged within the simulator and exhibits up as “Radiomaster TX16S”. Whereas it’s the fallacious mannequin, it doesn’t have an effect on utilization, and the setup stays the identical as all different mainstream remotes.

Tear Down

Disassembling the Jumper T20S Gemini will be considerably cumbersome as there are a lot of screws includes. To begin, gently pry out the rubber inserts on the again. Then, unscrew the ten screws which maintain the back and front housing collectively. Don’t overlook to loosen the 2 high switches throughout this course of.

Be cautious of the three cables connecting the back and front housing, which must be unplugged first earlier than pulling the radio aside.

All of the switches are linked to the mainboard utilizing cables. This design selection simplifies any restore or replacements you may must do down the highway.

The construct high quality and inner designs are largely just like the unique T20, aside type the PCB shade (was inexperienced however now black), and the RF module boards.

Output Energy Testing

Listed below are the facility measurements of the Jumper T20S Gemini’s inner module at completely different output energy ranges. These measurements have been taken utilizing the ImmersionRC Energy meter V2.

Gemini Mode

Antenna 1

Antenna 2

Apparently, at 1W, the output is round 400-500mW. I repeated the take a look at 3 occasions, tried completely different ExpressLRS configurations, and in addition tried increased enter voltage, related outcomes. May this point out a flawed inner RF module, or am I simply unfortunate with a nasty unit? Anyway, 500mW appears to be extra promising, so I examined it additional for consistency.

After a 20-minute take a look at at 500mW in Gemini mode, the output stabilized at round 450mW. The cooling fan appears to be efficient in preserving the module cool. I’d most likely keep away from utilizing 1W setting with my T20S Gemini radio, and follow 500mW.

Find out how to Setup

I’ve a tutorial on how you can setup the T20S from scratch: https://oscarliang.com/setup-jumper-t20s-radio/

Conclusion

Gemini Mode is especially well-suited for pilots who function in RF-noisy environments or require a extremely dependable hyperlink for his or her flights. Its enchantment extends to each hobbyists and professionals who may expertise interference points with commonplace transmitters.

You should buy the Jumper T20S Gemini from these distributors:

Jumper is the primary to launch a radio with built-in Gemini appropriate module. Whereas their pioneering effort is commendable, there appears to be points with the 1W output – whether or not a singular defect or a broader high quality management drawback – is a priority. Thankfully, the 500mW efficiency appears to be strong in my testing, providing a dependable different for many customers.

When you want to run Gemini at 1W output energy, at present your greatest wager is the BetaFPV SuperG module which I’ve reviewed: https://oscarliang.com/betafpv-superg-nano-transmitter-module/

When you want to run 1W settings with out Gemini Mode, get the unique T20S, which can also be cheaper: https://oscarliang.com/jumper-t20-radio/